Yeasts associated with mines on tree leaves in the urban areas / Levaduras asociadas a minas en hojas de árboles en zonas urbanas
Int. microbiol
; 26(4): 1113-1121, Nov. 2023. ilus
Article
in English
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-227496
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT
Mines on tree leaves and undamaged leaves were studied to investigate yeast complexes in urban areas (Aesculus hippocastanum, miner Cameraria ohridella; Betula verrucosa, miner Caloptilia betulicola; Populus nigra, miner Lithocolletis populifoliella; Quercus robur, miner Tischeria companella; Salix caprea, miner Trachys minuta; Syringa vulgaris, miner Caloptilia syringella; Tilia cordata, miner Phyllonorycter issikii; Ulmus laevis, miner Carpatolechia fugitivella). The abundance and taxonomic structure of yeasts were studied using a surface plating method on solid media (GPY agar). Identification of yeast species was based on the ITS rDNA nucleotide sequence. The average abundance of yeasts during the first stages of mine formation in the internal tissues of leaves was 103 cfu/g. After 2325 days, during the last stage of larval metamorphosis before mine destruction, the abundance of yeasts in the mines increased by two orders of magnitude to 105 cfu/g. No significant differences were observed in the abundance of yeasts in mines formed by different insects on different trees. A total of twelve yeast species were observed. The fast-growing ascomycetous yeasts Hanseniaspora uvarum and H. occidentalis dominated the mines. On undamaged leaves, the basidiomycetous yeasts Papiliotrema flavescens and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, typical in the phyllosphere, dominated. The opportunistic yeast Candida parapsilosis was detected in the yeast complexes of all mines examined and was not found on the surface of leaves. Comparison of the relative abundance of yeast species between the studied mines and undamaged leaves using principal component analysis showed that all studied yeast communities in the mines were significantly different from the epiphytic yeast complexes of the undamaged leaves. Thus, miners in urban environments provoke the formation of short-lived endophytic yeast complexes with high abundance of Hanseniaspora. For leaf miners, the yeasts serve primarily as a food source for insect larvae rich in vitamins and amino acids. The adult leaf miners, in turn, contribute to the reproduction of the yeasts and create favorable conditions for their development.(AU)
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Full text:
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Collection:
National databases
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Spain
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
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Physics
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Play and Playthings
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Primary Health Care
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Sex Education
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Soccer
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Sports
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Surgery, Oral
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Surgery, Plastic
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Surgical Flaps
Limits:
Humans
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Male
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Female
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Adolescent
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Child
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Child, preschool
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
Spanish
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English
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Portuguese
Journal:
Metas enferm
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Asclepio
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Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.)
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Cir. plást. ibero-latinoam
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Farm. hosp
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Int. microbiol
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Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet)
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Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor
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Rev. andal. med. deporte
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Rev. esp. salud pública
Year:
2022
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2023
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2021
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2024
Document type:
Article
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Congress and conference
Institution/Affiliation country:
Miguel Servet University Hospital/España
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Edwards Chair in Clinical Pain/Canadá
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Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a lAtenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol)/España
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Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Gran Canaria/España
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Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS)/España
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Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia/España
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Hospital Enfermera Isabel Zendal/España
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Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubr/España
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Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre/España
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Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos/España