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Factores de riesgo de mortalidad en el hijo de madre toxémica / Mortality Risk Factors in the Child of a Toxemic Mother
Gómez-Gómez, Manuel; Danglot-Banck, Cecilia; García-de la Torre, Guadalupe Silvia; Antonio-Ocampo, Abdiel; Fajardo-Gutiérrez, Arturo; Sánchez-García, Maria Luisa; Ahumada-Ramírez, Elias.
Affiliation
  • Gómez-Gómez, Manuel; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico La Raza. Hospital de Gineco-Obstetricia.
  • Danglot-Banck, Cecilia; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico La Raza. Hospital de Gineco-Obstetricia.
  • García-de la Torre, Guadalupe Silvia; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México. MX
  • Antonio-Ocampo, Abdiel; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México. MX
  • Fajardo-Gutiérrez, Arturo; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México. MX
  • Sánchez-García, Maria Luisa; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico La Raza. Hospital de Gineco-Obstetricia.
  • Ahumada-Ramírez, Elias; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico La Raza. Hospital de Gineco-Obstetricia.
Gac. méd. Méx ; 140(1): 33-45, ene.-feb. 2004. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-632159
Responsible library: MX1.1
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Determinar los factores de riesgo de mortalidad en el hijo de madre toxémica. Material y métodos. Estudio de casos y controles en hijos de toxémicas, de producto único, de 28 a 42 semanas de gestación; los casos fueron los fallecidos y los controles los sobrevivientes. Resultados. Fueron 57 casos y 114 controles. Los factores de riesgo significativos eclampsia (RM= 4.25, IC95% 1.76-10.39, p= 0.0002), desprendimiento placentario (RM= 8.13, IC95% 2.29-31.4, p= 0.00007), anestesia general (RM= 5.32, IC95% 1.74-16.51 p= 0.0005), síndrome de dificultad respiratoria (RM= 23.68, IC95% 3.31-478 p= 0.00004), ventilación mecánica (RM= 334, IC95% 42.63-7084, p=0.000000001), hemorragia peri-intraventricular (RM= 64.57, IC95% 8.36-1361, p = 0.0000001), insuficiencia renal aguda (RM= 26.13, IC95% 5.21-177, p= 0.0000002 ) y hemorragia pulmonar (RM= 8.40, IC95% 2.71-27.11, p= 0.000006). Se detectaron como factores protectores alta escolaridad materna (RM= 0.110, IC95% 0.01-0.66, p= 0.02), desnutrición in útero (RM= 0.39, IC95% 0.18-0.84, p= 0.008) y taquipnea transitoria del recién nacido (RM= 0.021, IC95% 0.00-0.15, p= 0.00000001 Conclusiones. Los factores de riesgo maternos fueron eclampsia, desprendimiento placentario, anestesia general y muerte materna; en el producto síndrome de dificultad respiratoria, ventilación mecánica y hemorragia peri-intraventricular. Es interesante el hallazgo de los factores de protección.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To determine risk factors of mortality in the infant of a toxemic mother. Material and Methods. A case-controls study, single products only, of 28-42 weeks of gestation; cases were either stillborn and neonatal deaths. Where controls were survivors. Results. There were 57 cases and 114 controls. Significant risk factors were eclampsia (OR= 4.25, 95%CI 1.76-10.39, p =0.0002), placental detachment (OR = 8.13,95%CL 2.29-31.4, p= 0.00007), general anesthesia (OR= 5.32, 95%CI 1.74-16.51, p=0.0005), respiratory distress syndrome (OR= 23.68, 95%CI 3.31-478 p= 0.00004), mechanic ventilation (OR= 334, 95%CI 42.63-7084, p= 0.000000001), peri-intraventricular hemorrhage (OR = 64.57, 95%CI 8.36-1361, p= 0.0000001), acute renal failure (OR=2613, 95%CI 5.21-177, p=0.0000002) and pulmonary hemorrhage (OR= 8.40, 95%CL 2.71-27.11, p= 0.000006). We observed as protective factors high maternal educational level (OR=0.110, 95%CI 0.01-0.66, p= 0.02), intrauterine malnutrition (OR= 0.39, 95%CL 0.18-0.84, p= 0.008) and transient tachypnea of the newborn (OR= 0.021, 95%CI0.00-0.15,p= 0.00000001). Conclusions. We found as maternal risk factors eclampsia; premature placental detachment; general anesthesia, and maternal death, in the newborns they were respiratory distress syndrome, mechanical ventilation and peri-intraventricular hemorrhage. The finding of protection factorsis unteresting.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Obstetric Labor Complications / Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / Neonatal Healthcare / Noncommunicable Diseases / Nutrition Database: LILACS Main subject: Pre-Eclampsia / Pregnancy Outcome / Infant, Newborn, Diseases Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors / Systematic review Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Infant, Newborn / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Gac. méd. Méx Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2004 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/MX
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Obstetric Labor Complications / Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / Neonatal Healthcare / Noncommunicable Diseases / Nutrition Database: LILACS Main subject: Pre-Eclampsia / Pregnancy Outcome / Infant, Newborn, Diseases Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors / Systematic review Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Infant, Newborn / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Gac. méd. Méx Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2004 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/MX
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