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Possíveis interações medicamentosas entre os anti-hipertensivos e antidiabéticos em participantes do Grupo HIPERDIA de Parobé, RS(Uma análise teórica) / Potential interactions between anti-hypertensive and anti-diabetic drugs in members of the Group Hiperdia in Parobé, RS, Brazil (A Theoretical Analysis)
Amaral, Deise Margarete Duarte do; Perassolo, Magda Susana.
Affiliation
  • Amaral, Deise Margarete Duarte do; s.af
  • Perassolo, Magda Susana; Universidade Feevale. Novo Hamburgo. BR
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-655413
Responsible library: BR33.1
RESUMO
Devido à alta incidência simultânea de hipertensão arterial sistêmica e diabetes mellitus, é comum encontrar pacientes que usam anti-hipertensivos e antidiabéticos simultaneamente. Desta forma, torna-se importante identificar as possíveis interações medicamentosas no tratamento da hipertensão arterial e do diabetes e realizar manejo farmacoterapêutico adequado para evitar efeitos adversos graves ou até a morte. Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar possíveis interações com os medicamentos anti-hipertensivos e antidiabéticos em participantes idosos do grupo HIPERDIA no município de Parobé/RS. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, observacional e transversal e foi realizado através de um questionário estruturado aplicado em 45 (39 idosos, 37 com interações medicamentosas) participantes do programa HIPERDIA. Foram identificadas 144 possíveis interações medicamentosas, sendo 30% desejáveis e 70% indesejáveis. Destas indesejáveis, 85% classificadas como moderada com maior ocorrência da associação de captopril e ácido acetilsalicílico, 5% grave (interação de diurético de alça com digitálico) e 10% leves. Das desejáveis, a associação de captopril e hidroclorotiazida teve maior ocorrência. Este estudo revelou um alto índice de possíveis interações medicamentosas em idosos participantes do programa HIPERDIA. A maioria das interações pode comprometer a segurança do paciente, evidenciando a relevância deste tema e a necessidade de avaliar e monitorar a terapêutica medicamentosa no idoso, no sentido de prevenir e diminuir as consequências dos efeitos decorrentes de potenciais interações medicamentosas.
ABSTRACT
Owing to the high incidence of concurrent hypertension and diabetes mellitus, it is common to find patients using antihypertensive and anti-diabetic drugs simultaneously. Thus, it is important to identify drug interactions in the treatment of hypertension and diabetes and to carry out pharmacotherapy monitoring to avoid serious adverse effects or even death. The aim in this was to identify potential interactions between antihypertensive and hypoglycemic agents in elderly participants of the group Hiperdia in the town of Parobé (RS). This is a cross-sectional, quantitative and observational study and was conducted by means of a structured questionnaire applied to 45 (39 elderly, 37 with drug interactions) members of the group. We identified 144 potential drug interactions, 30% of which were desirable and 70% undesirable. Among the latter, 85% were classified as moderate, the most frequent association being that of captopril and acetylsalicylic acid, 5% as severe (interaction of loop diuretics with digitalis) and 10% as light. Among the desirable interactions, the combination of captopril and hydrochlorothiazide occurred most frequently. This study revealed a high rate of potential drug interactions in elderly members of Hiperdia. Most interactions can jeopardize patient safety, highlighting the importance of this matter and the need to assess and monitor drug therapy in the elderly, in order to prevent and mitigate the consequences of potential drug interactions
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Arterial Hypertension / Cardiovascular Disease / Diabetes Mellitus / Endocrine System Diseases Database: LILACS Main subject: Diabetes Mellitus / Drug Interactions / Hypertension Type of study: Observational study / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ciênc. farm. básica apl Journal subject: Pharmacology Year: 2012 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Feevale/BR
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Arterial Hypertension / Cardiovascular Disease / Diabetes Mellitus / Endocrine System Diseases Database: LILACS Main subject: Diabetes Mellitus / Drug Interactions / Hypertension Type of study: Observational study / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ciênc. farm. básica apl Journal subject: Pharmacology Year: 2012 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Feevale/BR
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