Associação entre trabalho, renda e qualidade de vida de receptores de transplante renal no município de Teresina, PI, Brasil / Association between work, income and quality of life of kidney transplant recipient the municipality of Teresina, PI, Brazil
J. bras. nefrol
; 36(3): 332-338, Jul-Sep/2014. tab
Article
in Portuguese
| LILACS
| ID: lil-725498
Responsible library:
BR1.1
RESUMO
Introdução:
Avaliar qualidade de vida de receptores de transplante renal tem sido uma maneira de determinar o impacto do transplante no cuidado de saúde e no tratamento subsequente de caráter crônico.Objetivo:
Analisar a associação entre renda, trabalho e qualidade de vida de pessoas submetidas a transplante renal.Métodos:
A amostra foi composta por 147 pessoas, com média de 74,3 meses de realização do transplante. Na coleta de dados, foram utilizados instrumento de avaliação socioeconômica e o questionário Medical Outcome Study 36 - Item Short - Form Health Survey, validado no Brasil. Realizou-se análise bivariada por meio do teste U de Mann-Whitney.Resultados:
A média da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde para o componente físico foi 63,8 (DP = 29,4), e para o componente mental, 65,6 (DP = 29,2). A análise bivariada mostrou que o exercício da atividade laboral e renda familiar superior a três salários mínimos associaram-se significativamente com uma melhor qualidade de vida.Conclusão:
A atividade laboral é significativa para os receptores de transplante renal, e atenção especial deve ser dada pela equipe multiprofissional na busca de estratégias que favoreçam e incentivem sua manutenção e reinserção no mercado de trabalho. .ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Evaluate the quality of life of kidney transplant recipients has been a way to determine the impact of transplantation in health care and subsequent treatment of chronic character.Objective:
To analyze the association between income, work and quality of life of kidney transplant recipients.Methods:
The sample consisted of 147 people, with an average of 74.3 months of realization of the transplantation. Data was collected using the followingmethods:
socioeconomic assessment tool and the Medical Outcome Study 36 - Item Short - Form Health Survey, validated for use in Brazil. A bivariate analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney's U test.Results:
The average quality of life related to health for the physical component was 63.8 (SD = 29.4), and for the mental component, 65.6 (SD = 29.2). The bivariate analysis showed that the exercise of labor activity and family income higher than three minimum wages were significantly associated with a better quality of life.Conclusion:
Labor activities are significant for kidney transplant recipients and special attention must be given by the multidisciplinary team in the search for strategies that promote and encourage their maintenance and reintegration into the labor market. .
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Health context:
Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas
Health problem:
Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Quality of Life
/
Work
/
Kidney Transplantation
/
Income
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Aspects:
Social determinants of health
/
Equity and inequality
/
Patient-preference
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
Portuguese
Journal:
J. bras. nefrol
Journal subject:
Nephrology
Year:
2014
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil