Organização e trabalho: padrões de comprometimento dos profissionais que atuam na estratégia saúde da família / Organization and work: commitment patterns of professionals performing in the family health strategy / Organización y trabajo: estándares de comprometimiento de los profesionales que actúan en la estrategia salud familiar

RESUMO

Compreender os vínculos com o trabalho e a organização empregadora, além de apontar as implicações para a estruturação do indivíduo, seu desenvolvimento e seu comportamento, estão entre os desafios nesta área do conhecimento. Este estudo investigou o comprometimento com a organização e o trabalho dos profissionais da Estratégia de Saúde da Família em uma Gerência Regional de Saúde em Santa Catarina entre 2005 e 2007. Objetivou identificar os padrões de comprometimento com a organização e o trabalho desenvolvido e explorar os fatores explicativos para os padrões de compromisso encontrados. A população, composta de médicos, enfermeiros, técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem e odontólogos, totalizou 347 profissionais, com amostra de 252 sujeitos, 72,62% da população. O instrumento englobou variáveis preditoras dos vínculos, além das medidas destes construtos. Os dados processados e analisados possibilitaram distinguir seis padrões duplamente comprometidos e descomprometidos, comprometidos unilateralmente com a organização e o trabalho, descomprometidos com a organização e o trabalho. Como variáveis explicativas, identificaram-se as organizacionais, como as políticas de recursos humanos e as do trabalho como feedback, expectativas alcançadas, variedade de habilidades, dentre outras, variando segundo os padrões identificados. Foi evidenciada a precarização do trabalho pela associação entre o vínculo empregatício e a díade de comprometimento.

ABSTRACT

Understanding the relations with the work and employing organization besides indicating the implications for the structure formation, development and behavior of the individual are among the challenges in this field of knowledge. This study investigated the commitment with the organization and work (commitment dyad) of professionals from the family health strategy at a regional health management in santa catarina between 2005 and 2007. It aimed at identifying the commitment patterns with the organization and developed work and exploring the explicable factors for the commitment patterns found. the population comprised physicians, nurses, technicians and nursing assistants and dentists totaling 347 professionals and a sampling of 252 subjects, representing 72,62% of the population. The instrument comprised variables featuring the relations besides the measures of these constructs. The processed and analyzed data evidenced six patterns doubly committed and non-committed, unilaterally committed with the organization and work, non-committed with the organization and work. The identified explicable variables were the organizational ones like human resources policies and the work ones like feedback, met expectancies, variety of abilities among others varying according to the identified patterns. the precariousness of the work was evidenced due to the association between the employment relation and the commitment dyad.

RESUMEN

Understanding the relations with the work and employing organization besides indicating the implications for the structure formation, development and behavior of the individual are among the challenges in this field of knowledge. This study investigated the commitment with the organization and work (commitment dyad) of professionals from the family health strategy at a regional health management in santa catarina between 2005 and 2007. It aimed at identifying the commitment patterns with the organization and developed work and exploring the explicable factors for the commitment patterns found. the population comprised physicians, nurses, technicians and nursing assistants and dentists totaling 347 professionals and a sampling of 252 subjects, representing 72,62% of the population. The instrument comprised variables featuring the relations besides the measures of these constructs. The processed and analyzed data evidenced six patterns doubly committed and non-committed, unilaterally committed with the organization and work, non-committed with the organization and work. The identified explicable variables were the organizational ones like human resources policies and the work ones like feedback, met expectancies, variety of abilities among others varying according to the identified patterns. the precariousness of the work was evidenced due to the association between the employment relation and the commitment dyad.