Culture-bound syndromes in Spanish speaking Latin America: the case of Nervios, Susto and Ataques de Nervios
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (Impr.)
; 42(6): 171-178, Nov.-Dec. 2015. tab
Article
in English
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LILACS-Express
| LILACS
| ID: lil-767835
Responsible library:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract Background Cultural issues are important for diagnostic validity between different countries; little has been addressed from Latin America and Caribbean countries (LAC). Objective To identify LAC studies on culture-bound syndromes (CBS) and extract potential empirical evidence about Susto,Nervios and Ataques de Nervios. Methods Search strategies were carried out in Medline, Embase, Lilacs, ISI and PsycINFO, covering 1992 to 2015. Inclusion criteria studies on CBS conducted on populations residing in LAC, LAC articles on diagnostic classification and culture, where LAC has been included. Exclusion criteria studies on Latin American migrants outside LAC. Content analysis used the system proposed by Guarnaccia and Rogler (1999) epidemiological, ethnographic and socio-demographic data and identification of comorbidities with other psychiatric disorders. Results Thirty one articles were selected out of 1.090. These CBS were selected out of 1aphic data and identification of comorbidities with other ps proposed by Guarnaccia diagnostic classification and cun panic disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder and presented more psychosocial vulnerability. Discussion Analysis showed that Nervios, Susto andAtaques de Nervios are important idioms of distress, associated with socio-economically vulnerable populations and comorbidities with other psychiatric conditions, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder. More studies are needed on their relation with stress and in more LAC countries.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
LILACS
Type of study:
Prognostic study
/
Qualitative research
/
Systematic review
Language:
English
Journal:
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (Impr.)
Journal subject:
Psychiatry
Year:
2015
Document type:
Article