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Diversidade de Trypanosoma cruzi TcI e TcII nos biomas brasileiros / Diversity and populational estructure of Trypanosoma cruzi TcI and TcII in Brazilian
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2014. xiv,121 p. ilus, mapas.
Thesis in Pt | LILACS | ID: lil-774288
Responsible library: BR15.1
RESUMO
A Tripanossomíase por Trypanosoma cruzi (Kinetoplastida, Trypanosomatidae) é uma antigazoonose amplamente distribuída do Sul dos Estados Unidos ao Sul da Argentina. [...] T. cruzi é subdividido em seteunidades discretas de tipagem (Discrete Typing Unit - DTU), TcI a TcVI e uma recentementereconhecida, TcBat. [...] TcI é o mais disperso ao longo de toda área de distribuição do parasita inclusive os biomas brasileiros. Analisamos a diversidade de TcI, originado de cinco biomas,exceto do Pampa, com a abordagem MLMT (Multilocus Microsatellite Typing). Foram caracterizados 107 isolados de TcI originados de 29 espécies de mamíferos silvestres evetores usando vinte e sete loci nucleares de microssatélites e dez loci mitocondriais. Nós comparamos esses dados com isolados TcI de toda a América. A diversidade genética foi alta entre os isolados desse estudo além de se evidenciar um novo clado que se destacou de todadiversidade genética conhecida de TcI nas Américas. Detectamos introgressão mitocondrialocorrendo através do intercâmbio genético entre a Amazônia e a Caatinga. Observamossimilaridades genéticas entre isolados da Mata Atlântica com isolados de todos os outrosbiomas analisados...
ABSTRACT
The Trypanosomiasis by Trypanosoma cruzi ( Kinetoplastida , Trypanosomatidae ) is anancient zoonosis widely distributed in the southern United States to southern Argentina. [...]T. cruzi is divided into seven discrete typing units(DTU), TcI the TcVI and a recently recognized, TcBat. [...] TcI is more dispersed throughout thedistribution area of parasite including Brazilian biomes. We analyze the diversity of TcI,originated five biomes except the Pampa, with MLMT approach (Multilocus MicrosatelliteTyping ). 107 isolates were characterized TcI originated from 29 species of wild mammalsand vectors using twenty-seven nuclear microsatellite loci and ten mitochondrial loci. Wecompare these data with TcI isolates across Americas. Genetic diversity was high among theisolates in this study in addition to evidence of a new clade that stood out from all known TcIgenetic diversity in the Americas. We detected mitochondrial introgression occurring throughgenetic exchange between the Amazon and the Caatinga. Observed genetic similarities amongisolates of the Atlantic Forest with isolates of all other biomes analyzed. The fragmentation ofgenetic diversity of TcI the Atlantic populations may reflect the fragmentation pattern of thisbiome. We suggest that the diversity of T. cruzi I can serve as a sentinel ecosystemconservation. The second most isolated DTU in the wild environment in Brazil is TCII. Thedistribution pattern of TCII and hybrid DTUs TCV and TcVI in nature and their geneticdiversity are some of the many gaps in the knowledge of T. cruzi, including the supposedabsence of these DTUs on Amazon...
Subject(s)
Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Trypanosoma cruzi / Genetic Variation / Genetic Phenomena Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Brasil Language: Pt Year: 2014 Document type: Thesis Country of publication: Brazil
Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Trypanosoma cruzi / Genetic Variation / Genetic Phenomena Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Brasil Language: Pt Year: 2014 Document type: Thesis Country of publication: Brazil