Gravidade da doença hepática e qualidade de vida no transplante de fígado / Severity of liver disease and quality of life in liver transplantation
Acta paul. enferm
; Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online);29(1): 107-114, jan.-fev. 2016. tab
Article
in Pt
| LILACS, BDENF
| ID: lil-781344
Responsible library:
BR1.1
RESUMO
Resumo Objetivo Analisar a influência da gravidade da doença hepática na qualidade de vida dos pacientes antes e depois do transplante de fígado. Métodos Estudo descritivo com 150 receptores de transplante hepático, maiores de 18 anos. A gravidade foi avaliada pelo Child e MELD e aplicado o Liver Disease Quality of Life. Foi utilizado teste t ou Mann-Whitney para comparação das médias dos domínios e ANOVA ou Kruskal-Wallis para comparação entre grupos. Resultados Antes do transplante, os pacientes com Child C obtiveram menores escores de qualidade de vida do que os com Child A. Pacientes com MELD menor ou igual a 15 tiveram aumento significativo das médias em 10 domínios, enquanto os pacientes com MELD superior a 15 tiveram aumento nos 12 domínios. Conclusão Houve influência negativa da gravidade pelo CTP na qualidade de vida antes do transplante. O MELD não interferiu significativamente nos resultados pós-transplante, mesmo com elevação das médias.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective To analyze the influence of liver disease severity on the quality of life of patients before and after liver transplantation. Methods A descriptive study with 150 liver transplant recipients over 18 years of age. Severity was assessed using Child and MELD, and the Liver Disease Quality of Life was administered. The t-test or Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the mean values of the domains, and an ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis test was used for between group comparison. Results Prior to transplantation, patients with Child class C had lower quality of life scores than those with Child class A. Patients with MELD lower than or equal to 15 had a significant increase of mean values in ten domains, whereas patients with MELD scores greater than 15 had increased mean values in 12 domains. Conclusion There was a negative influence of severity on quality of life prior to transplantation, according to Child-Turcotte-Pugh. The MELD did not interfere significantly in the post-transplantation outcomes, even though the mean values increased.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
BDENF
/
LILACS
Aspects:
Patient_preference
Language:
Pt
Journal:
Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online)
/
Acta paul. enferm
Journal subject:
ENFERMAGEM
Year:
2016
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Country of publication:
Brazil