[Improvement of the maintenance therapy after methylprednisolone pulse therapy--effect of prednisolone combined with immunosuppressants].

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: We investigated the effect of the combination therapy of prednisolone (PSL) and immunosuppressants after methylprednisolone pulse therapy. METHODS: A protocol of PSL (15-20 mg/day) and mizoribine (150-200 mg/day) after methylprednisolone (mPSL) pulses was used for 2 years to treat 7 patients (PSL + MZB group). Cyclophosphamide (CYC) pulse therapy was added to the combined therapy in 4 patients with severe lupus nephritis. The total dose of predinisolone, and side effects were compared with those in 6 patients who were treated with PSL (30 mg/kg) alone after mPSL pulse therapy (PSL group). RESULTS: No relapses occurred in the PSL + MZB group, although all of 6 patients relapsed in the PSL Group. The total doses of PSL in the PSL + MZB group was about 70% of the PSL Group. There were two patients with Herpes-Zoster infection and one patient with liver dysfunction as side effects, with no differences in the frequency of side effects between the was groups. CONCLUSIONS: Combination maintenance therapy with prednisolone and immunosuppressants after methylprednisolone pulse therapy was effective in preventing relapse.