Changes in directed attention and short-term memory in depression.
J Psychiatr Res
; 34(3): 227-38, 2000.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-10867118
ABSTRACT
This study examined changes in directed attention and short-term memory in depression using a newly constructed battery of computerized measures. A repeated measures design was used with two sample groups; 25 individuals meeting DSM-IV criteria for Major Depression and a group-matched comparison sample of 27. Both groups were tested at three points in time over a 10-week period. Test-retest reliability of the measures was examined. Profile analysis demonstrated that there were differences between the depressed and comparison groups in both directed attention and short-term memory. Recommendations for specific improvements in the testing battery are discussed. The ability to detect changes in directed attention and short-term memory may have clinical utility in early detection of impending onset of depression or subtle residual symptoms of an acute episode that may impair functioning or signal a relapse.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Attention
/
Depressive Disorder, Major
/
Memory, Short-Term
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Guideline
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
En
Journal:
J Psychiatr Res
Year:
2000
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States