Protective effect of amifostine against toxicity of paclitaxel and carboplatin in non-small cell lung cancer: a single center randomized study.
Med Oncol
; 20(3): 237-45, 2003.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-14514973
ABSTRACT
AIM:
In this study we determined the protective role of amifostine against the side effects of the combination of paclitaxel and carboplatin in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS ANDMETHODS:
Chemo-naive patients with NSCLC were eligible. Thirty-eight patients were randomized to receive paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC = 6 with amifostine 910 mg/m2 (group B) or chemotherapy alone (group A). The occurrences of hematologic, neurologic, cardiologic toxicities, and ototoxicity were evaluated.RESULTS:
All patients completed the six scheduled cycles of therapy. A total of 114 cycles of chemotherapy was given in both groups. Neutropenia grade 3-4 was observed in 11 cycles (9.6%) in group A and 19 cycles (16.6%) in group B (p = 0.16). Paresthesia grade 1 or 2 was observed in 18 of 19 patients of group A and in 8 of 19 patients of group B, following the sixth cycle of chemotherapy (p = 0.018). Two patients of group B and nine patients of group A suffered from sensory motor impairment grade 2 (p = 0.029). There was no clinical evidence in any patient for deterioration in cardiac function. Asymptomatic and transient sinus bradycardia or ventricular premature beats developed in four patients. None of the patients reported vertigo, tinnitus, or hearing loss.CONCLUSION:
The addition of the amifostine to the combination of paclitaxel and carboplatin may prevent or reduce the incidence of neurotoxicity in the treatment of NSCLC. Amifostine does not appear to have a preventive role in neutropenia.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
/
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
/
Amifostine
/
Protective Agents
/
Cytoprotection
/
Lung Neoplasms
Type of study:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Med Oncol
Journal subject:
NEOPLASIAS
Year:
2003
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Turkey