Ultraviolet photoionization of the photosensitizers khellin and visnagin in aqueous solution and in micelles: one-photon ionization is a minor process.
Photochem Photobiol Sci
; 5(3): 311-6, 2006 Mar.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16520866
ABSTRACT
One-photon ionization, leading to formation of hydrated electrons and radical cations, has been proposed as a possible mechanism of action of some sensitizers in photobiology. In this contribution, we have investigated this proposal for the compounds khellin and visnagin, used in photomedical applications. Nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy covering a wide range of laser pulse energies was employed to measure the formation of radical cations and hydrated electrons in aqueous solution and in cationic (CTAB) as well as anionic (SDS) micellar solutions. A model allowing for simultaneous one- and two-photon processes and fully accounting for the nonlinearity of the pulse energy dependence was used to simulate the data. The results did not support the hypothesis of a significant role of one-photon ionization, the upper limits of the quantum yields of radical cation formation being phi < 0.01 for visnagin and phi < 0.004 for khellin.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Photosensitizing Agents
/
Khellin
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
Language:
En
Journal:
Photochem Photobiol Sci
Journal subject:
BIOLOGIA
/
QUIMICA
Year:
2006
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Egypt
Publication country:
ENGLAND
/
ESCOCIA
/
GB
/
GREAT BRITAIN
/
INGLATERRA
/
REINO UNIDO
/
SCOTLAND
/
UK
/
UNITED KINGDOM