Polymorphisms in the caspase-8 gene and the risk of lung cancer.
Cancer Genet Cytogenet
; 169(2): 121-7, 2006 Sep.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16938569
ABSTRACT
Caspase-8 (CASP-8) is an initiator CASP in the cell death receptor-mediated apoptotic pathway, and plays an important role in the development of cancer. Polymorphisms and their haplotypes in the CASP-8 gene can result in alterations in CASP-8 expression and/or activity, thereby modulating the susceptibility to lung cancer. To test this hypothesis, we examined the association of -678_-673delAGTAAG (-678del) and IVS12-19G-->A polymorphisms and their haplotypes with the risk of lung cancer in a Korean population. The CASP-8 genotypes were determined in 432 lung cancer patients and 432 healthy age- and gender-matched control subjects. The distributions of the CASP-8 -678del and IVS12-19G-->A genotypes were not significantly different between the overall lung cancer cases and the controls. When the cases were categorized by tumor histology, however, the IVS12-19 AA genotype and the combined IVS12-19 GA + AA genotype were associated with a significantly decreased risk of small cell carcinoma (SmCC) compared with the IVS12-19 GG genotype [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.14, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.03-0.64, P = 0.01; and adjusted OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.33-0.96, P = 0.03, respectively]. Consistent with the genotyping analyses, the -678del-/IVS12-19A haplotype containing 94% of the IVS12-19A allele in the study population was associated with a significantly decreased risk of SmCC compared with the -678del-/IVS12-19G (adjusted OR = 0.58, 95% CI = 0.36-0.93, P = 0.023, and Pc = 0.046). These findings suggest that the CASP-8 gene may contribute to an inherited predisposition to SmCC of the lung.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Polymorphism, Genetic
/
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
/
Caspases
/
Lung Neoplasms
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Cancer Genet Cytogenet
Year:
2006
Document type:
Article