Three missense mutations, including a novel 860C>T transition, and allelic enhancement phenomenon associated with ABO blood subgroups A in Taiwan.
Transfusion
; 47(6): 1014-21, 2007 Jun.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17524091
BACKGROUND: It was estimated that approximately 25 percent of Taiwanese residents were ABO blood group A. Many subgroups of A, however, revealed ambiguous serologic typing results. This study aimed to delineate the molecular basis of the A3, Ax, and weak A phenotypes. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Serologic analyses including adsorption and elution assay, serum transferases activity assay, and saliva test were performed to determine the unique phenotypes of these samples. DNA sequencing and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism were performed to further investigate the relationships between the genetic characteristics and phenotypic features of these samples. RESULTS: Three single-nucleotide transitions (745C>T, 820G>A, and a novel 860C>T) were found in nine A3/A3B cases. In addition, the Ax and A3B subjects shared the same 860C>T mutation. This A(x) allele with 860C>T transition expressed A3B phenotype in A(x)/B101 heterozygote but Ax phenotype in A(x)/O01 heterozygote. This allelic enhancement was also observed in the weak A family with Aw05 allele, which was previously not found in Taiwan. CONCLUSION: This allelic enhancement phenomenon was prone to cause serologic discrepancy between parents and children. Genotyping could help us to resolve this problem. Thus, a novel mutation is reported among Taiwanese blood donors.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Blood Donors
/
ABO Blood-Group System
/
Mutation, Missense
/
Alleles
Type of study:
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
Transfusion
Year:
2007
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Taiwan
Country of publication:
United States