Emergence of multidrug-resistant, community-associated, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clone USA300 in men who have sex with men.
Ann Intern Med
; 148(4): 249-57, 2008 Feb 19.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18283202
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Infection with multidrug-resistant, community-associated, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been reported but seems to be isolated.OBJECTIVE:
To determine the incidence of a multidrug-resistant MRSA clone (USA300) in San Francisco, and to determine risk factors for the infection.DESIGN:
Population-based survey and cross-sectional study using chart review.SETTING:
9 hospitals in San Francisco (population-based survey) and 2 outpatient clinics in San Francisco and Boston (cross-sectional study). PATIENTS Persons with culture-proven MRSA infections in 2004 to 2006. MEASUREMENTS Annual incidence, spatial clustering, and risk factors for multidrug-resistant USA300 infection. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, polymerase chain reaction assays, and DNA sequencing were used to characterize MRSA isolates.RESULTS:
The overall incidence of multidrug-resistant USA300 infection in San Francisco was 26 cases per 100,000 persons (95% CI, 16 to 36 cases per 100,000 persons); the incidence was higher in 8 contiguous ZIP codes with a higher proportion of male same-sex couples. Male-male sex was a risk factor for multidrug-resistant USA300 infection (relative risk, 13.2 [CI, 1.7 to 101.6]; P < 0.001) independent of past MRSA infection (relative risk, 2.1 [CI, 1.2 to 3.7]; P = 0.007) or clindamycin use (relative risk, 2.1 [1.2 to 3.6]; P = 0.007). The risk seemed to be independent of HIV infection. In San Francisco, multidrug-resistant USA300 manifested most often as infection of the buttocks, genitals, or perineum. In Boston, the infection was recovered exclusively from men who had sex with men.LIMITATIONS:
The study was retrospective, and sexual risk behavior was not assessed.CONCLUSION:
Infection with multidrug-resistant USA300 MRSA is common among men who have sex with men, and multidrug-resistant MRSA infection might be sexually transmitted in this population. Further research is needed to determine whether existing efforts to control epidemics of other sexually transmitted infections can control spread of community-associated, multidrug-resistant MRSA.
Search on Google
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Staphylococcal Infections
/
Staphylococcus aureus
/
Homosexuality
/
Communicable Diseases, Emerging
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
America do norte
Language:
En
Journal:
Ann Intern Med
Year:
2008
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States