Quality outcomes of ACHD patients undergoing cardiovascular procedures and hospital admissions in a free-standing children's hospital.
Int J Cardiol
; 146(3): 326-9, 2011 Feb 03.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19665810
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Describe quality outcomes of adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD) undergoing cardiovascular procedures and admissions in a free-standing children's hospital with a multi-disciplinary ACHD program and compared with pediatric outcomes.BACKGROUND:
A challenge for the U.S. healthcare system is where to treat the >1 million ACHD patients (pts) adult hospitals without CHD care, or pediatric hospitals without adult services.METHODS:
We reviewed all CHD pts ≥ 18 yrs of age from 2002-2007. Procedural and hospital related morbidity and mortality were recorded. ANOVA and t-test compared adult with pediatric pts.RESULTS:
Overall, 782 pts, mean age of 29.8 ± 9.9 yrs, encountered 1490 procedures/admissions. For 178 cardiac surgeries (72% reoperations), mortality was 1.8% and complication rate was 7.3%. There was 0% mortality for 412 cardiac catheterizations, 311 electrophysiological procedures, 401 transesophageal echocardiograms (TEE), 244 exercise tests (ETT) and 54 medical admissions. Major adverse event rate was 0.6% for cardiac catheterization and electrophysiological procedures. No adverse events occurred during TEE and ETT. Only 4 pts required transfer to an adult institution (0.25%). There was no significant difference in mortality or adverse events between pediatric and adult CHD pts, p>0.05.CONCLUSIONS:
The optimal setting to provide ACHD care remains a complex issue. Our study is the first to demonstrate 1) a low incidence of morbidity and mortality for ACHD pts undergoing cardiovascular procedures or admissions at a free-standing children's hospital, 2) outcomes comparable to pediatric CHD pts. Future models incorporating ACHD programs within pediatric heart centers should be considered to care for this complex population.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Quality of Health Care
/
Heart Diseases
Type of study:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Int J Cardiol
Year:
2011
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States