Sex and ethnic differences in the waist circumference of 5-year-old children: findings from the Millennium Cohort Study.
Int J Pediatr Obes
; 6(2-2): e196-8, 2011 Jun.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21073404
ABSTRACT
We examined sex and ethnic differences in central fatness, as assessed by waist circumference measurements, in 13 590 Millennium Cohort Study 5-year-olds. Measurements were expressed as z-scores based on reference data from the British Standards Institute. The cohort, especially girls, had larger waist circumference measurements than the reference population. Black children had larger waist, and children from other minority ethnic groups had smaller waist than White children. Girls, and Black children, in the United Kingdom are at particular risk for central fatness. Further research is needed to clarify ethnic and other influences on fat distribution, and the health outcomes associated with central fatness.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Ethnicity
/
Racial Groups
/
Adiposity
/
Waist Circumference
/
Obesity, Abdominal
/
Minority Groups
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspects:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
Limits:
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
En
Journal:
Int J Pediatr Obes
Journal subject:
METABOLISMO
/
PEDIATRIA
Year:
2011
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United kingdom