[Comorbidity of chronic somatic illness and psychological disorders. Problems in outpatient mental health care]. / Komorbidität chronischer somatischer Erkrankung und psychischer Störungen. Problem in der ambulanten psychotherapeutischen Versorgung.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
; 54(1): 108-19, 2011 Jan.
Article
in De
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21246336
ABSTRACT
Especially when chronic, the presence of a somatic disorder is accompanied by various levels of psychological stress, which can range up to comorbidity with mental disorders. In addition, chronic somatic diseases and mental disorders are often interdependent. Treatment for persons with mental and somatic comorbidity is frequently offered in the context of medical rehabilitation. As skills of psychotherapists are concerned, comorbidity needs a bio-psychosocial approach in which knowledge of medicine, psychology, and social sciences is integrated. In addition to the expert skills of psychotherapists, interprofessional training, basic knowledge, and communication with physicians are necessary. The present article outlines conditions for outpatient psychotherapeutic care of persons with chronic somatic diseases and addresses central problems in the differential diagnosis of mental and somatic disorders as well as treatment indications when comorbidity is present. Selected examples for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with cardiovascular disorder and diabetes, respectively, illustrate these aspects.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Psychotherapy
/
Somatoform Disorders
/
Ambulatory Care
/
Mental Disorders
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
Limits:
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
De
Journal:
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
Journal subject:
SAUDE PUBLICA
Year:
2011
Document type:
Article