Catalytic ozonation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid using alumina in the presence of a radical scavenger.
J Environ Sci Health B
; 47(6): 544-52, 2012.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22494378
ABSTRACT
Using a laboratory-scale mixed reactor, the performance of alumina in degrading 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid with ozone in the presence of tert-butyl alcohol radical scavenger was studied. The operating variables investigated were the dose of alumina catalyst and solution pH. Results showed that using ozone and alumina leads to a significant increase in 2,4-D removal in comparison to non-catalytic ozonation and adsorption processes. The observed reaction rate constants (k(obs)) for 2,4-D during ozonation were found to increase linearly with increasing catalyst dose. At pH 5, the k(obs) value increased from 19.3 to 26 M(-1) s(-1) and 67 M(-1) s(-1) when varying the alumina dose from 1 to 2 and 4 g L(-1), respectively. As pH was increased, higher reaction rates were observed for both non-catalytic ozonation and catalytic ozonation processes. Thus, at pH 3 and using a catalyst dose of 8 g L(-1), the k(obs) values for non-catalytic ozonation and catalytic ozonation processes were 3.4 and 58.9 M(-1) s(-1), respectively, whereas at pH 5 reaction rate constants of 6.5 and 128.5 M(-1) s(-1) were observed, respectively. Analysis of total organic carbon suggested that catalytic ozonation with alumina achieved a considerable level of mineralization of 2,4-D. Adsorption of 2,4-D on alumina was found to play an important role in the catalytic ozonation process.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Ozone
/
Free Radical Scavengers
/
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
/
Aluminum Oxide
/
Herbicides
Language:
En
Journal:
J Environ Sci Health B
Year:
2012
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Canada