Barriers and facilitators to all-terrain vehicle helmet use.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
; 75(4 Suppl 3): S296-300, 2013 Oct.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23702632
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The burden of all-terrain vehicle (ATV)-related injuries and deaths in the pediatric population has increased dramatically during the past decade. Brain injuries represent a large proportion of these injuries and are the leading cause of death among those injured. Despite the risk involved in operating these vehicles, helmet use remains low. The aim of this study was to identify and understand common barriers and facilitators to helmet use among ATV users.METHODS:
Focus groups were conducted in Arkansas with adolescent and adult ATV users to discuss ATV and safety equipment use. Standard methods of qualitative research were used to interpret focus group data. Moderator guides were framed using the Health Belief Model of behavior change. Transcript-based analysis was used, and data were managed using HyperRESEARCH (version 2.8.3). The transcribed data were coded to identify important themes.RESULTS:
Eleven focus groups were conducted with 58 participants, who discussed ATV use patterns, current safety practices, and barriers to helmet use. Major themes were a lack of perceived risk with operating an ATV and lack of perceived severity of injury resulting from ATV crashes. Participants discussed other barriers to helmet use including helmet discomfort and inconvenience. Suggested solutions included passage of helmet laws for riders younger than 18 years, helmet redesign, and development of visual aids/crash simulations to convey the dangers of ATV use.CONCLUSION:
This study identifies a gap in risk perception among ATV users. Injury prevention should focus on education about risks of engaging in unsafe ATV behaviors and the danger of the vehicles themselves.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Brain Injuries
/
Health Behavior
/
Off-Road Motor Vehicles
/
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
/
Head Protective Devices
/
Motivation
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
America do norte
Language:
En
Journal:
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
Year:
2013
Document type:
Article