Olfactory receptor and neural pathway responsible for highly selective sensing of musk odors.
Neuron
; 81(1): 165-78, 2014 Jan 08.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24361078
Musk odorants are used widely in cosmetic industries because of their fascinating animalic scent. However, how this aroma is perceived in the mammalian olfactory system remains a great mystery. Here, we show that muscone, one musk odor secreted by various animals from stink glands, activates a few glomeruli clustered in a neuroanatomically unique anteromedial olfactory bulb. The muscone-responsive glomeruli are highly specific to macrocyclic ketones; interestingly, other synthetic musk odorants with nitro or polycyclic moieties or ester bonds activate distinct but nearby glomeruli. Anterodorsal bulbar lesions cause muscone anosmia, suggesting that this region is involved in muscone perception. Finally, we identified the mouse olfactory receptor, MOR215-1, that was a specific muscone receptor expressed by neurons innervating the muscone-responsive anteromedial glomeruli and also the human muscone receptor, OR5AN1. The current study documents the olfactory neural pathway in mice that senses and transmits musk signals from receptor to brain.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Olfactory Bulb
/
Olfactory Pathways
/
Smell
/
Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated
/
Olfactory Receptor Neurons
Limits:
Animals
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Neuron
Journal subject:
NEUROLOGIA
Year:
2014
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Japan
Country of publication:
United States