Superficial mycoses at the Hospital do Servidor Público Municipal de São Paulo between 2005 and 2011.
An Bras Dermatol
; 89(1): 67-71, 2014.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24626650
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Superficial mycoses are fungal infections limited to the outermost layers of the skin. Dermatophytic filamentous fungi and yeasts are the major causative agents of these mycoses. Dermatophytosis is one of the clinical conditions caused by fungal infections most commonly found in dermatological practice. Thus, knowledge of the ecology of dermatophytes provides a better understanding of the natural history of dermatophytosis.OBJECTIVE:
This study aimed to investigate epidemiological and mycological features of superficial mycoses diagnosed from 2005 to 2011 in the Dermatology Clinic of the Hospital do Servidor Público Municipal de São Paulo, Brazil.METHOD:
This retrospective study was conducted in the Laboratory of Medical Mycology at the Dermatology Clinic of the Hospital do Servidor Público Municipal de São Paulo. Mycological examinations of 9042 patients with clinical suspicion of superficial mycoses performed between 2005 and 2011 were reviewed.RESULTS:
Of 9042 direct microscopic examinations, 2626 (29%) were positive for dermatophytes, 205 (2.3%) were positive for Malassezia, 191 (2.1%) were positive for other types of yeast, 48 (0.5%) were positive for bacteria, and 5972 (66%) were negative. Mean age of patients was 48 years, 6920 (77%) patients were female and 2112 (23%) were male.CONCLUSION:
The biota consisted of six dermatophyte species T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, M. gypseum, T. tonsurans, E. floccosum, and M. canis. The most common site of involvement was the nail and foot in adults and scalp in children, with a female predominance. Both Candida and Malassezia were more prevalent in adult women, the former most commonly affecting the interdigital region and nails and the latter the chest and neck.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Dermatomycoses
/
Hospitals, Public
Type of study:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Male
/
Middle aged
/
Newborn
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Language:
En
Journal:
An Bras Dermatol
Year:
2014
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Publication country:
ES
/
ESPANHA
/
ESPAÑA
/
SPAIN