Gearing up chromatin: A role for chromatin remodeling during the transcriptional restart upon DNA damage.
Nucleus
; 5(3): 203-10, 2014.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24809693
ABSTRACT
During transcription, RNA polymerase may encounter DNA lesions, which causes stalling of transcription. To overcome the RNA polymerase blocking lesions, the transcribed strand is repaired by a dedicated repair mechanism, called transcription coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER). After repair is completed, it is essential that transcription restarts. So far, the regulation and exact molecular mechanism of this transcriptional restart upon genotoxic damage has remained elusive. Recently, three different chromatin remodeling factors, HIRA, FACT, and Dot1L, were identified to stimulate transcription restart after DNA damage. These factors either incorporate new histones or establish specific chromatin marks that will gear up the chromatin to subsequently promote transcription recovery. This adds a new layer to the current model of chromatin remodeling necessary for repair and indicates that this specific form of transcription, i.e., the transcriptional restart upon DNA damage, needs specific chromatin remodeling events.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Transcription, Genetic
/
DNA Damage
/
DNA
/
Chromatin
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
Nucleus
Year:
2014
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Netherlands