Impact of variant histology on disease aggressiveness and outcome after nephroureterectomy in Japanese patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma.
Int J Clin Oncol
; 20(2): 362-8, 2015 Apr.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24964974
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Patients with urinary bladder urothelial carcinoma (UC) with variant histology have features of more advanced disease and a likelihood of poorer survival than those with pure UC. We investigated the impact of variant histology on disease aggressiveness and clinical outcome after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) in Japanese patients with upper tract UC (UTUC). Information on variant histology might guide appropriate patient selection for adjuvant therapy after RNU.METHODS:
We enrolled 502 UTUC patients treated with RNU in this retrospective cohort study, and analyzed associations of variant histology with clinicopathological variables and disease-specific survival.RESULTS:
The median follow-up was 41.4 months. A total of 60 (12.0 %) UTUC patients had variant histology. UTUC with variant histology was significantly associated with advanced pathological T stage (pT ≥ 3), higher tumor grade (G3), and more lymphovascular invasion (P < 0.0001). Variant histology in all patients was significantly associated with worse disease-specific survival after RNU on univariate analysis (P = 0.0004), but this effect did not remain significant on multivariate analysis. However, variant histology was a significantly independent predictor for disease-specific survival in patients with pT ≥ 3 tumors (P = 0.0095).CONCLUSIONS:
UTUC with variant histology might be a phenotype of high-grade, locally aggressive advanced tumors rather than of systemic disease. Variant histology may be useful for selection of patients with pT ≥ 3 UTUC for adjuvant therapy. Prospective studies in a larger number of patients with a centralized pathological review are needed to confirm our results.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Ureteral Neoplasms
/
Carcinoma
/
Kidney Neoplasms
Type of study:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
Int J Clin Oncol
Journal subject:
NEOPLASIAS
Year:
2015
Document type:
Article