Prevalence, distribution, and sequence diversity of hmwA among commensal and otitis media non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae.
Infect Genet Evol
; 28: 223-32, 2014 Dec.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25290952
ABSTRACT
Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) are Gram-negative coccobacilli that colonize the human pharynx, their only known natural reservoir. Adherence to the host epithelium facilitates NTHi colonization and marks one of the first steps in NTHi pathogenesis. Epithelial cell attachment is mediated, in part, by a pair of high molecular weight (HMW) adhesins that are highly immunogenic, antigenically diverse, and display a wide range of amino acid diversity both within and between isolates. In this study, the prevalence of hmwA, which encodes the HMW adhesin, was determined for a collection of 170 NTHi isolates recovered from the middle ears of children with otitis media (OM isolates) or throats or nasopharynges of healthy children (commensal isolates) from Finland, Israel, and the U.S. Overall, hmwA was detected in 61% of NTHi isolates and was significantly more prevalent (P=0.004) among OM isolates than among commensal isolates; the prevalence ratio comparing hmwA prevalence among ear isolates with that of commensal isolates was 1.47 (95% CI (1.12, 1.92)). Ninety-five percent (98/103) of the hmwA-positive NTHi isolates possessed two hmw loci. To advance our understanding of hmwA binding sequence diversity, we determined the DNA sequence of the hmwA binding region of 33 isolates from this collection. The average amino acid identity across all hmwA sequences was 62%. Phylogenetic analyses of the hmwA binding revealed four distinct sequence clusters, and the majority of hmwA sequences (83%) belonged to one of two dominant sequence clusters. hmwA sequences did not cluster by chromosomal location, geographic region, or disease status.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Otitis Media
/
Pharynx
/
Nasopharynx
/
Haemophilus influenzae
/
Adhesins, Bacterial
/
Haemophilus Infections
Type of study:
Clinical_trials
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Newborn
Country/Region as subject:
America do norte
/
Asia
/
Europa
Language:
En
Journal:
Infect Genet Evol
Journal subject:
BIOLOGIA
/
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
/
GENETICA
Year:
2014
Document type:
Article