Alarmins MRP8 and MRP14 induce stress tolerance in phagocytes under sterile inflammatory conditions.
Cell Rep
; 9(6): 2112-23, 2014 Dec 24.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25497086
Hyporesponsiveness by phagocytes is a well-known phenomenon in sepsis that is frequently induced by low-dose endotoxin stimulation of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) but can also be found under sterile inflammatory conditions. We now demonstrate that the endogenous alarmins MRP8 and MRP14 induce phagocyte hyporesponsiveness via chromatin modifications in a TLR4-dependent manner that results in enhanced survival to septic shock in mice. During sterile inflammation, polytrauma and burn trauma patients initially present with high serum concentrations of myeloid-related proteins (MRPs). Human neonatal phagocytes are primed for hyporesponsiveness by increased peripartal MRP concentrations, which was confirmed in murine neonatal endotoxinemia in wild-type and MRP14(-/-) mice. Our data therefore indicate that alarmin-triggered phagocyte tolerance represents a regulatory mechanism for the susceptibility of neonates during systemic infections and sterile inflammation.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Phagocytes
/
Calgranulin A
/
Calgranulin B
/
Immune Tolerance
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Animals
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Cell Rep
Year:
2014
Document type:
Article
Country of publication:
United States