Anatomy and biomechanics of the craniovertebral junction.
Neurosurg Focus
; 38(4): E2, 2015 Apr.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25828496
ABSTRACT
The craniovertebral junction (CVJ) has unique anatomical structures that separate it from the subaxial cervical spine. In addition to housing vital neural and vascular structures, the majority of cranial flexion, extension, and axial rotation is accomplished at the CVJ. A complex combination of osseous and ligamentous supports allow for stability despite a large degree of motion. An understanding of anatomy and biomechanics is essential to effectively evaluate and address the various pathological processes that may affect this region. Therefore, the authors present an up-to-date narrative review of CVJ anatomy, normal and pathological biomechanics, and fixation techniques.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Atlanto-Axial Joint
/
Atlanto-Occipital Joint
/
Biomechanical Phenomena
/
Cervical Cord
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Neurosurg Focus
Journal subject:
NEUROCIRURGIA
Year:
2015
Document type:
Article