[Management of midfoot instability in Charcot foot with the ring fixator : Use of a hybrid technique with internal and external stabilization]. / Behandlung von Fußwurzelinstabilitäten bei Charcot-Fuß mit dem Ringfixateur : Anwendung der Hybridtechnik mit interner und externer Stabilisierung.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Combination of external and internal fixation for improvement of stabilization in midfoot arthrodesis. INDICATIONS Charcot foot of the midfoot with/without (infection-free) ulceration. CONTRAINDICATIONS Severe anesthesiological risks in multimorbid patients; untreated symptomatic peripheral arterial occlusive disease; severe soft tissue infection and defect with the necessity of amputation. SURGICAL TECHNIQUE Performing subtractive resection arthrodesis of the midfoot with locking plates and screws combined with an external ring fixator of the foot and lower leg. POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT Postoperative partial weight bearing with sole contact and walking frame for 3 months. Then removal of external fixator, CT scan and based on the result, staged increasing of stress load with short-leg cast over a period of 4-6 weeks. Podomechanotherapy with full weight bearing. RESULTS: With this surgical procedure, sufficient stabilization with fully load bearing, plantigrade foot with podomechanotherapy with the help of a combined internal and external fixation is possible. Complications (pin-tract infection or dislocation) exist, but they can be controlled. High healing rate of ulceration was achieved by bony position correction and stabilization.