Diversity and Genetic Variation among Brevipalpus Populations from Brazil and Mexico.
PLoS One
; 10(7): e0133861, 2015.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26207373
ABSTRACT
Brevipalpus phoenicis s.l. is an economically important vector of the Citrus leprosis virus-C (CiLV-C), one of the most severe diseases attacking citrus orchards worldwide. Effective control strategies for this mite should be designed based on basic information including its population structure, and particularly the factors that influence its dynamics. We sampled sweet orange orchards extensively in eight locations in Brazil and 12 in Mexico. Population genetic structure and genetic variation between both countries, among locations and among sampling sites within locations were evaluated by analysing nucleotide sequence data from fragments of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI). In both countries, B. yothersi was the most common species and was found in almost all locations. Individuals from B. papayensis were found in two locations in Brazil. Brevipalpus yothersi populations collected in Brazil were more genetically diverse (14 haplotypes) than Mexican populations (four haplotypes). Although geographical origin had a low but significant effect (ca. 25%) on the population structure, the greatest effect was from the within location comparison (37.02 %). Potential factors driving our results were discussed.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Plant Diseases
/
Genetic Variation
/
Citrus
/
Insect Vectors
/
Mites
Limits:
Animals
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Brasil
/
Mexico
Language:
En
Journal:
PLoS One
Journal subject:
CIENCIA
/
MEDICINA
Year:
2015
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Mexico