Effect of calcium chloride treatments on calcium content, anthracnose severity and antioxidant activity in papaya fruit during ambient storage.
J Sci Food Agric
; 96(9): 2963-8, 2016 Jul.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26374618
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
There have been no reports on the effects of preharvest calcium application on anthracnose disease severity, antioxidant activity and cellular changes during ambient storage of papaya, and therefore the objective of this study was to investigate these effects.RESULTS:
Higher calcium concentrations (1.5 and 2% w/v) increased calcium concentration in the peel and pulp tissues, maintained firmness, and reduced anthracnose incidence and severity. While leakage of calcium-treated fruit was lower for 1.5 and 2% calcium treatments compared to the control, microscopic results confirmed that pulp cell wall thickness was higher after 6 days in storage, for the 2% calcium treatment compared to the control. Calcium-treated fruit also had higher total antioxidant activity and total phenolic compounds during storage.CONCLUSION:
Calcium chloride, especially at higher concentrations, is effective in maintaining papaya fruit quality during ambient storage. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Calcium Chloride
/
Calcium, Dietary
/
Carica
/
Food Storage
/
Fertilizers
/
Fruit
/
Antioxidants
Limits:
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
J Sci Food Agric
Year:
2016
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Malaysia