In vitro reconstruction and analysis of evolutionary variation of the tomato acylsucrose metabolic network.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
; 113(2): E239-48, 2016 Jan 12.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26715757
ABSTRACT
Plant glandular secreting trichomes are epidermal protuberances that produce structurally diverse specialized metabolites, including medically important compounds. Trichomes of many plants in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) produce O-acylsugars, and in cultivated and wild tomatoes these are mixtures of aliphatic esters of sucrose and glucose of varying structures and quantities documented to contribute to insect defense. We characterized the first two enzymes of acylsucrose biosynthesis in the cultivated tomato Solanum lycopersicum. These are type I/IV trichome-expressed BAHD acyltransferases encoded by Solyc12g006330--or S. lycopersicum acylsucrose acyltransferase 1 (Sl-ASAT1)--and Solyc04g012020 (Sl-ASAT2). These enzymes were used--in concert with two previously identified BAHD acyltransferases--to reconstruct the entire cultivated tomato acylsucrose biosynthetic pathway in vitro using sucrose and acyl-CoA substrates. Comparative genomics and biochemical analysis of ASAT enzymes were combined with in vitro mutagenesis to identify amino acids that influence CoA ester substrate specificity and contribute to differences in types of acylsucroses that accumulate in cultivated and wild tomato species. This work demonstrates the feasibility of the metabolic engineering of these insecticidal metabolites in plants and microbes.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Sucrose
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Solanum lycopersicum
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Biological Evolution
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Metabolic Networks and Pathways
Language:
En
Journal:
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Year:
2016
Document type:
Article