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Effect of Prolonged Iodine Overdose on Type 2 Iodothyronine Deiodinase Ubiquitination-Related Enzymes in the Rat Pituitary.
Zhang, Xiaowen; Jiang, Yaqiu; Han, Wenqing; Liu, Aihua; Xie, Xiaochen; Han, Cheng; Fan, Chenling; Wang, Hong; Zhang, Hongmei; Ding, Shuangning; Shan, Zhongyan; Teng, Weiping.
Affiliation
  • Zhang X; The Endocrine Institute and the Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, China.
  • Jiang Y; The Endocrine Institute and the Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, China.
  • Han W; The Endocrine Institute and the Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, China.
  • Liu A; The Endocrine Institute and the Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, China.
  • Xie X; The Endocrine Institute and the Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, China.
  • Han C; The Endocrine Institute and the Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, China.
  • Fan C; The Endocrine Institute and the Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, China.
  • Wang H; The Endocrine Institute and the Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, China.
  • Zhang H; The Endocrine Institute and the Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, China.
  • Ding S; The Endocrine Institute and the Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, China.
  • Shan Z; The Endocrine Institute and the Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, China.
  • Teng W; The Endocrine Institute and the Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, China. twp@vip.163.com.
Biol Trace Elem Res ; 174(2): 377-386, 2016 Dec.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27156111
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of prolonged iodine overdose on type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (D2) ubiquitination-related enzymes. Male Wistar rats were fed different doses of iodine and were then euthanized at the 4, 8, 12, or 24 weeks (4w, 8w, 12w, or 24w) after iodine administration. Urinary iodine concentration (UIC), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), total thyroxine (TT4), and total triiodothyronine (TT3) were determined. Real-time quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot were used to measure mRNA and protein expression levels of pituitary D2 as well as two D2-specific ubiquitin ligases [WD repeat and SOCS box-containing protein 1 (WSB-1), membrane-associated ring finger (C3HC4) 6 (MARCH6 or TEB4)] and two D2-specific deubiquitinating enzymes [ubiquitin-specific peptidase 20 (USP20) and ubiquitin-specific peptidase 33 (USP33)]. The mRNA and protein expression levels of USP19, a TEB4-specific deubiquitinating enzyme, were also measured. Prolonged high iodine intake significantly increased TSH expression. At 12w, TSH was 1.57-, 1.44-, and 2.11-fold of NI group in 6HI, 10HI, and 50HI groups, respectively. At 24w, TSH had increased to 2.11-fold in the 50HI group. The pituitary D2 protein level decreased at 12w and 24w; though the mRNA level did not change. Prolonged iodine intake increased mRNA and protein expression levels of pituitary WSB-1 and TEB4. High iodine intake had no discernible effects on USP20. Temporary increases in USP33 and USP19 mRNA levels were observed. The enzymes related to D2 ubiquitination change with prolonged high iodine intake. Increased D2 ubiquitination suppresses the activity of D2, causing a decrease in negative feedback of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis.
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Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pituitary-Adrenal System / Pituitary Gland / Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Ubiquitin Thiolesterase / Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Drug Overdose / Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Iodine Limits: Animals Language: En Journal: Biol Trace Elem Res Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: China
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Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pituitary-Adrenal System / Pituitary Gland / Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Ubiquitin Thiolesterase / Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Drug Overdose / Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Iodine Limits: Animals Language: En Journal: Biol Trace Elem Res Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: China