Therapeutic potential of ghrelin and des-acyl ghrelin against chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity.
Endocr J
; 64(Suppl.): S35-S39, 2017.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28652542
ABSTRACT
Cancer was considered an incurable disease for many years; however, with the development of anticancer drugs and state-of-the art technologies, it has become curable. Cardiovascular diseases in patients with cancer or induced by cancer chemotherapy have recently become a great concern. Certain anticancer drugs and molecular targeted therapies cause cardiotoxicity, which limit the widespread implementation of cancer treatment and decrease the quality of life in cancer patients significantly. The anthracycline doxorubicin (DOX) causes cardiotoxicity. The cellular mechanism underlying DOX-induced cardiotoxicity include free-radical damage to cardiac myocytes, leading to mitochondrial injury and subsequent death of myocytes. Recently, circulating orexigenic hormones, ghrelin and des-acyl ghrelin, have been reported to inhibit DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying their preventive effects. In the present study, we show the possible mechanisms underlying the effects of ghrelin and des-acyl ghrelin against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity through in vitro and in vivo researches.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Doxorubicin
/
Protective Agents
/
Ghrelin
/
Cardiotoxicity
/
Heart
/
Antineoplastic Agents
Aspects:
Patient_preference
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
Endocr J
Journal subject:
ENDOCRINOLOGIA
Year:
2017
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Japan