Evaluation of Performance-Based Outcome Measures for the Upper Limb: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.
PM R
; 10(9): 951-962.e3, 2018 09.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29474995
ABSTRACT
Objective performance-based outcome measures (OMs) have the potential to provide unbiased and reproducible assessments of limb function. However, very few of these performance-based OMs have been validated for upper limb (UL) prosthesis users. OMs validated in other clinical populations (eg, neurologic or musculoskeletal conditions) could be used to fill gaps in existing performance-based OMs for UL amputees. Additionally, a joint review might reveal consistent gaps across multiple clinical populations. Therefore, the objective of this review was to systematically characterize prominent measures used in both sets of clinical populations with regard to (1) location of task performance around the body, (2) possible grips employed, (3) bilateral versus unilateral task participation, and (4) details of scoring mechanisms. A systematic literature search was conducted in EMBASE, Medline, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health electronic databases for variations of the following terms stroke, musculoskeletal dysfunction, amputation, prosthesis, upper limb, outcome, assessments. Articles were included if they described performance-based OMs developed for disabilities of the UL. Results show most tasks were performed with 1 hand in the space directly in front of the participant. The tip, tripod, and cylindrical grips were most commonly used for the specific tasks. Few measures assessed sensation and movement quality. Overall, several limitations in OMs were identified. The solution to these limitations may be to modify and validate existing measures originally developed for other clinical populations as first steps to more aptly measure prosthesis use while more complete assessments for UL prosthesis users are being developed. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Artificial Limbs
/
Activities of Daily Living
/
Upper Extremity
/
Amputees
/
Movement
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
PM R
Journal subject:
MEDICINA FISICA
/
REABILITACAO
/
TRAUMATOLOGIA
Year:
2018
Document type:
Article