Establishment and Characteristics of a Novel Mantle Cell Lymphoma-derived Cell Line and a Bendamustine-resistant Subline.
Cancer Genomics Proteomics
; 15(3): 213-223, 2018.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29695404
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND/AIM:
Bendamustine hydrochloride (BH) is a key therapeutic agent for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), while the mechanism underlying BH-resistance has not been verified. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
We compared molecular/biological characteristics of a newly-generated MCL-derived cell line KPUM-YY1 and its BH-resistant subline KPUM-YY1R.RESULTS:
The growth-inhibitory IC50 for BH was 20 µM in KPUM-YY1 cells, while cell proliferation was not inhibited by up to 60 µM BH in KPUM-YY1R cells. Compared to KPUM-YY1 cells, gene expression profiling in KPUM-YY1R cells revealed up-regulation of 312 genes, including ABCB1 encoding P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 (MGST1). Addition of either a P-gp inhibitor or a GST inhibitor, at least partly, restored sensitivity to BH in KPUM-YY1R cells. In addition, KPUM-YY1R cells showed cross-resistance against various anti-MCL chemotherapeutics.CONCLUSION:
BH resistance is mediated by overlapping mechanisms with overexpression of ABCB1 and MGST1, and is potentially accompanied by multidrug resistance in MCL.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
/
Cell Culture Techniques
/
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
/
Bendamustine Hydrochloride
Limits:
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Cancer Genomics Proteomics
Journal subject:
BIOQUIMICA
/
GENETICA MEDICA
/
NEOPLASIAS
Year:
2018
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Japan