Paeonol alleviates CCl4-induced liver fibrosis through suppression of hepatic stellate cells activation via inhibiting the TGF-ß/Smad3 signaling.
Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol
; 41(3): 438-445, 2019 Jun.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31119954
ABSTRACT
Objective:
Paeonol is a natural phenolic component isolated from the root bark of peony with multiple pharmacological activities. We investigated the anti-fibrotic effect and underlying mechanism of paeonol.Methods:
Twenty-four male C57BL/6J mice were divided into 4 groups (n = 6 in each group), injected with CCl4 to induce liver fibrosis and administrated with paeonol according to the regimen. The serum activity of ALT and AST, and H&E staining were to assess liver injury. Sirius and Masson staining, and hydroxyproline content were to evaluate the degree of liver fibrosis. TNF-α, IL-6, TGF-ß, MDA, GSH-PX, SOD, and CAT were detected to reflect inflammation and oxidative stress. RT-qPCR and Western blot analysis to assess the activation of HSCs and TGF-ß/Smad3 signaling.Results:
Paeonol ameliorated liver injury and liver fibrosis, reflected by the decrease of ALT, AST, less lesion in H&E staining, mitigated fibrosis in Sirius and Masson staining, lessened content of hydroxyproline. Paeonol attenuated the level of IL-6 and TNF-α, and elevated the activity of GSH-PX, SOD, and CAT with reducing the level of MDA. The expression of col 1a, α-SMA, vimentin, and desmin were down-regulated and TGF-ß/Smad3 signaling pathway was inhibited.Conclusion:
These data demonstrated that paeonol could alleviate CCl4-induced liver fibrosis through suppression of hepatic stellate cells activation via inhibiting the TGF-ß/Smad3 signaling.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Acetophenones
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Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning
/
Signal Transduction
/
Transforming Growth Factor beta
/
Smad3 Protein
/
Hepatic Stellate Cells
/
Liver Cirrhosis
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol
Journal subject:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
/
FARMACOLOGIA
/
TOXICOLOGIA
Year:
2019
Document type:
Article