High temperature CaSiO3-Ca3(PO4)2 ceramic promotes osteogenic differentiation in adult human mesenchymal stem cells.
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
; 107: 110355, 2020 Feb.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31761182
ABSTRACT
Silicophosphate calcium ceramics are widely used in orthopedic and oral surgery applications because of their properties for stimulating bone formation and bone bonding. These bioceramics, together with multipotent undifferentiated adult human mesenchymal stem cells, are serious candidates in the field of bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. For this reason, the influence of a novel 30â¯wt%CaSiO3 - 70â¯wt%Ca3(PO4)2 ceramic over a primary adult human mesenchymal stem cells culture has been investigated in this study, observing a total colonization of the biomaterial by cells at 21 days. The osteoinductive capacity of the materials was also studied alkaline phosphatase activity, gene quantification of osteoblastic genes and calcium deposits stained by Alizarin Red test, showed evidences of osteogenic differentiation of adult human mesenchymal stem cells seeded with this bioceramic both in growth medium and osteogenic medium. Therefore, the 30â¯wt%CaSiO3 - 70â¯wt%Ca3(PO4)2 bioceramic represents a potential scaffold which could be used in the field of biomaterials for bone tissue engineering, allowing cell adhesion, proliferation and promoting osteogenic differentiation of adult human mesenchymal stem cells.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Osteogenesis
/
Biocompatible Materials
/
Ceramics
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Limits:
Adult
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
Year:
2020
Document type:
Article
Publication country:
HOLANDA
/
HOLLAND
/
NETHERLANDS
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NL
/
PAISES BAJOS
/
THE NETHERLANDS