Synthesis of the 8,19-Epoxysteroid Eurysterol†A.

ABSTRACT

We report the first chemical synthesis of eurysterol A, a cytotoxic and antifungal marine steroidal sulfate with a unique C8-C19 oxy-bridged cholestane skeleton. After C19 hydroxylation of cholesteryl acetate, used as an inexpensive commercial starting material, the challenging oxidative functionalization of ring B was achieved by two different routes to set up a 5α-hydroxy-7-en-6-one moiety. As a key step, an intramolecular oxa-Michael addition was exploited to close the oxy-bridge (8ß,19-epoxy unit). DFT calculations show this reversible transformation being exergonic by about -30 kJ mol-1 . Along the optimized (scalable) synthetic sequence, the target natural product was obtained in only 11 steps in 5 % overall yield. In addition, an access to (isomeric) 7ß,19-epoxy steroids with a previously unknown pentacyclic ring system was discovered.