Transcriptome-wide association study of breast cancer risk by estrogen-receptor status.
Genet Epidemiol
; 44(5): 442-468, 2020 07.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32115800
ABSTRACT
Previous transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) have identified breast cancer risk genes by integrating data from expression quantitative loci and genome-wide association studies (GWAS), but analyses of breast cancer subtype-specific associations have been limited. In this study, we conducted a TWAS using gene expression data from GTEx and summary statistics from the hitherto largest GWAS meta-analysis conducted for breast cancer overall, and by estrogen receptor subtypes (ER+ and ER-). We further compared associations with ER+ and ER- subtypes, using a case-only TWAS approach. We also conducted multigene conditional analyses in regions with multiple TWAS associations. Two genes, STXBP4 and HIST2H2BA, were specifically associated with ER+ but not with ER- breast cancer. We further identified 30 TWAS-significant genes associated with overall breast cancer risk, including four that were not identified in previous studies. Conditional analyses identified single independent breast-cancer gene in three of six regions harboring multiple TWAS-significant genes. Our study provides new information on breast cancer genetics and biology, particularly about genomic differences between ER+ and ER- breast cancer.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Breast Neoplasms
/
Receptors, Estrogen
/
Genome-Wide Association Study
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Genet Epidemiol
Journal subject:
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
/
GENETICA MEDICA
Year:
2020
Document type:
Article