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FAM13A affects body fat distribution and adipocyte function.
Fathzadeh, Mohsen; Li, Jiehan; Rao, Abhiram; Cook, Naomi; Chennamsetty, Indumathi; Seldin, Marcus; Zhou, Xiang; Sangwung, Panjamaporn; Gloudemans, Michael J; Keller, Mark; Attie, Allan; Yang, Jing; Wabitsch, Martin; Carcamo-Orive, Ivan; Tada, Yuko; Lusis, Aldons J; Shin, Myung Kyun; Molony, Cliona M; McLaughlin, Tracey; Reaven, Gerald; Montgomery, Stephen B; Reilly, Dermot; Quertermous, Thomas; Ingelsson, Erik; Knowles, Joshua W.
Affiliation
  • Fathzadeh M; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Li J; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Rao A; Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Cook N; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Chennamsetty I; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Seldin M; Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Zhou X; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Sangwung P; Bioengineering Department, School of Engineering and Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Gloudemans MJ; Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
  • Keller M; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Attie A; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Yang J; Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
  • Wabitsch M; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Carcamo-Orive I; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Tada Y; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Lusis AJ; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Shin MK; Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Molony CM; Department of Genetics, Stanford University, California, CA, USA.
  • McLaughlin T; Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
  • Reaven G; Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
  • Montgomery SB; Department of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
  • Reilly D; Division of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
  • Quertermous T; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Ingelsson E; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Knowles JW; Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Nat Commun ; 11(1): 1465, 2020 03 19.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32193374
ABSTRACT
Genetic variation in the FAM13A (Family with Sequence Similarity 13 Member A) locus has been associated with several glycemic and metabolic traits in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Here, we demonstrate that in humans, FAM13A alleles are associated with increased FAM13A expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and an insulin resistance-related phenotype (e.g. higher waist-to-hip ratio and fasting insulin levels, but lower body fat). In human adipocyte models, knockdown of FAM13A in preadipocytes accelerates adipocyte differentiation. In mice, Fam13a knockout (KO) have a lower visceral to subcutaneous fat (VAT/SAT) ratio after high-fat diet challenge, in comparison to their wild-type counterparts. Subcutaneous adipocytes in KO mice show a size distribution shift toward an increased number of smaller adipocytes, along with an improved adipogenic potential. Our results indicate that GWAS-associated variants within the FAM13A locus alter adipose FAM13A expression, which in turn, regulates adipocyte differentiation and contribute to changes in body fat distribution.
Subject(s)

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Adipocytes / GTPase-Activating Proteins / Body Fat Distribution Limits: Animals / Humans / Male Language: En Journal: Nat Commun Journal subject: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIA Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: United States

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Adipocytes / GTPase-Activating Proteins / Body Fat Distribution Limits: Animals / Humans / Male Language: En Journal: Nat Commun Journal subject: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIA Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: United States