Development and evaluation of TPGS/PVA-based nanosuspension for enhancing dissolution and oral bioavailability of ticagrelor.
Int J Pharm
; 581: 119287, 2020 May 15.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32243963
In this study, we developed ticagrelor-dispersed nanosuspension (TCG-NSP) to enhance the dissolution and oral bioavailability of ticagrelor (TCG) through a statistical design approach. TCG, a reversible P2Y12 receptor antagonist, is classified as a biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) class IV drug with low solubility and permeability, resulting in low oral bioavailability. Nanosuspension (NSP) is an efficient pharmaceutical technique for overcoming the disadvantages. First, we optimized TCG-NSP consisting of D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), which exhibited homogeneously dispersed TCG particle (233 nm) and low precipitation (3%). Characterization studies demonstrated that TCG-NSP provided amorphous TCG particles and supersaturation effect, resulting in higher dissolution than a commercial product. In addition, everted gut sac and pharmacokinetic studies confirmed that TCG-NSP improved the gastrointestinal permeation of TCG by 2.8-fold compared to commercial product, thereby enhancing the oral bioavailability (2.2-fold). These results suggested that TCG-NSP could be successfully used as an efficient pharmaceutical formulation to achieve the enhanced dissolution and oral bioavailability of TCG.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Polyvinyl Alcohol
/
Vitamin E
/
Drug Delivery Systems
/
Nanoparticles
/
Ticagrelor
Limits:
Animals
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
En
Journal:
Int J Pharm
Year:
2020
Document type:
Article
Country of publication:
Netherlands