Exposure to Violence and Posttraumatic Stress Among Youth in Public Housing: Do Community, Family, and Peers Matter?
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
; 8(1): 264-274, 2021 02.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32519280
ABSTRACT
This study examines the mediating roles of neighborhood risk factors, parental behaviors, and peers on the relationship between community violence exposure and posttraumatic stress in a sample of urban youth in low-income public housing communities. Data are from 320 African-American youth living in public housing in a northeastern city in the USA. Structural equation modeling was utilized to examine the stated relationships. Study results point to significant effects of violence exposure on posttraumatic stress in urban youth. While findings indicated indirect effects of neighborhood risk, parenting practices, and exposure to delinquent peers on posttraumatic stress, each of these paths operates through their relationship with violence exposure, with exposure to delinquent peers having the strongest mediating effect. Exposure to delinquent peers mediates the effects of neighborhood risks and parental behaviors on exposure to community violence, representing one potential intervention point to disrupt the deleterious effects of exposure to violence among youth. Our findings suggest interventions that address peer influence, and group norms may serve as protective factors against the risk of youth violence exposure. Overall, results highlight the co-occurring socioecological context of community violence exposure for youth living in public housing.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Public Housing
/
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
/
Black or African American
/
Exposure to Violence
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspects:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
America do norte
Language:
En
Journal:
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States