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Evolving, complex topography from combining centers of Gaussian curvature.
Feng, Fan; Biggins, John S; Warner, Mark.
Affiliation
  • Feng F; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
  • Biggins JS; Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom.
  • Warner M; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev E ; 102(1-1): 013003, 2020 Jul.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32795049
Liquid crystal elastomers and glasses can have significant shape change determined by their director patterns. Cones deformed from circular director patterns have nontrivial Gaussian curvature localized at tips, curved interfaces, and intersections of interfaces. We employ a generalized metric compatibility condition to characterize two families of interfaces between circular director patterns, hyperbolic and elliptical interfaces, and find that the deformed interfaces are geometrically compatible. We focus on hyperbolic interfaces to design complex topographies and nonisometric origami, including n-fold intersections, symmetric and irregular tilings. The large design space of threefold and fourfold tiling is utilized to quantitatively inverse design an array of pixels to display target images. Taken together, our findings provide comprehensive design principles for the design of actuators, displays, and soft robotics in liquid crystal elastomers and glasses.

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Language: En Journal: Phys Rev E Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: United kingdom Country of publication: United States

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Language: En Journal: Phys Rev E Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: United kingdom Country of publication: United States