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Aquaporin-like water transport in nanoporous crystalline layered carbon nitride.
Foglia, Fabrizia; Clancy, Adam J; Berry-Gair, Jasper; Lisowska, Karolina; Wilding, Martin C; Suter, Theo M; Miller, Thomas S; Smith, Keenan; Demmel, Franz; Appel, Markus; Sakai, Victoria García; Sella, Andrea; Howard, Christopher A; Tyagi, Madhusudan; Corà, Furio; McMillan, Paul F.
Affiliation
  • Foglia F; Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratory, University College London, 20 Gordon St., London WC1H 0AJ, UK.
  • Clancy AJ; Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratory, University College London, 20 Gordon St., London WC1H 0AJ, UK.
  • Berry-Gair J; Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratory, University College London, 20 Gordon St., London WC1H 0AJ, UK.
  • Lisowska K; Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratory, University College London, 20 Gordon St., London WC1H 0AJ, UK.
  • Wilding MC; University of Manchester at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK.
  • Suter TM; Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK.
  • Miller TS; Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK.
  • Smith K; Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK.
  • Demmel F; ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Chilton OX11 0QX, UK.
  • Appel M; Institut Laue Langevin, 71 avenue des Martyrs, CS 20156, 38042 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France.
  • Sakai VG; ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Chilton OX11 0QX, UK.
  • Sella A; Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratory, University College London, 20 Gordon St., London WC1H 0AJ, UK.
  • Howard CA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
  • Tyagi M; NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
  • Corà F; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
  • McMillan PF; Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratory, University College London, 20 Gordon St., London WC1H 0AJ, UK.
Sci Adv ; 6(39)2020 Sep.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32978165
ABSTRACT
Designing next-generation fuel cell and filtration devices requires the development of nanoporous materials that allow rapid and reversible uptake and directed transport of water molecules. Here, we combine neutron spectroscopy and first-principles calculations to demonstrate rapid transport of molecular H2O through nanometer-sized voids ordered within the layers of crystalline carbon nitride with a polytriazine imide structure. The transport mechanism involves a sequence of molecular orientation reversals directed by hydrogen-bonding interactions as the neutral molecules traverse the interlayer gap and pass through the intralayer voids that show similarities with the transport of water through transmembrane aquaporin channels in biological systems. The results suggest that nanoporous layered carbon nitrides can be useful for developing high-performance membranes.

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Language: En Journal: Sci Adv Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: United kingdom

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Language: En Journal: Sci Adv Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: United kingdom