Molecular Evaluation of MicroRNA-146 Gene Variability (rs2910164 C> G) and its Association with Increased Susceptibility to Coronary Artery Disease.
Microrna
; 9(5): 363-372, 2020.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33297927
ABSTRACT
AIM:
Apart from the modifiable risk factors, genetic factors are believed to influence the outcome of Coronary Artery Diseases (CAD). Under the genetic factors, miRNA polymorphisms, namely Hsa-miR-146a-5p (rs2910164) have become an important tool to study the mechanism that underlies the pathogenesis of this disease. Therefore, we investigated the association of miR-146a gene variations with susceptibility of coronary artery diseases.METHODOLOGY:
This study was conducted on 100 CAD patients and 117 matched healthy individuals. Genotyping of the Hsa-miR-146a-5p C>G gene variation was performed by using Amplification Refractory Mutation System PCR method (ARMS-PCR).RESULTS:
The distribution of Hsa-miR-146a-5p rs2910164 C>G genotypes observed between patients and controls was significantly different (P=0.048). Moreover, the frequency of G allele (fG) was found to be significantly higher among patients than in controls (0.36 vs. 0.25). Our findings showed that the Hsa-miR-146a-5p C>G variant was associated with an increased risk of CAD in codominant inheritance model CC vs. CG genotype (OR = 1.84, 95% CI, 1.02-3.31; p=0.040) and (OR = 3.18, 95% CI, 1.02-9.9; p=0.045) for CC vs. GG genotype in dominant inheritance model. Whereas the G allele significantly increased the risk of coronary artery disease (OR =1,81, 95% CI, 1.18-2.78; p=0.006) compared to C allele. Taken together, these results demonstrated that miR-146a/rs2910164 is associated with susceptibility to coronary artery disease, providing novel insights into the genetic etiology and underlying biology of coronary artery disease.CONCLUSION:
Our findings indicated that Hsa-miR-146a-5p rs2910164 GG genotype and G allele are associated with increased susceptibility to Coronary Artery Disease. A larger sample size can be the key to progress in establishing the genetic co-relation of miRNA gene polymorphisms and cardiovascular diseases.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Coronary Artery Disease
/
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
/
MicroRNAs
/
Genotyping Techniques
Type of study:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
En
Journal:
Microrna
Year:
2020
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Saudi Arabia