Chasing language through the brain: Successive parallel networks.
Clin Neurophysiol
; 132(1): 80-93, 2021 01.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33360179
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To describe the spatio-temporal dynamics and interactions during linguistic and memory tasks.METHODS:
Event-related electrocorticographic (ECoG) spectral patterns obtained during cognitive tasks from 26 epilepsy patients (aged 9-60 y) were analyzed in order to examine the spatio-temporal patterns of activation of cortical language areas. ECoGs (1024 Hz/channel) were recorded from 1567 subdural electrodes and 510 depth electrodes chronically implanted over or within the frontal, parietal, occipital and/or temporal lobes as part of their surgical work-up for intractable seizures. Six language/memory tasks were performed, which required responding verbally to auditory or visual word stimuli. Detailed analysis of electrode locations allowed combining results across patients.RESULTS:
Transient increases in induced ECoG gamma power (70-100 Hz) were observed in response to hearing words (central superior temporal gyrus), reading text and naming pictures (occipital and fusiform cortex) and speaking (pre-central, post-central and sub-central cortex).CONCLUSIONS:
Between these activations there was widespread spatial divergence followed by convergence of gamma activity that reliably identified cortical areas associated with task-specific processes.SIGNIFICANCE:
The combined dataset supports the concept of functionally-specific locally parallel language networks that are widely distributed, partially interacting in succession to serve the cognitive and behavioral demands of the tasks.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Cerebral Cortex
/
Language
/
Nerve Net
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Clin Neurophysiol
Journal subject:
NEUROLOGIA
/
PSICOFISIOLOGIA
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States