A novel non-destructive technique for qualitative and quantitative measurement of dental erosion in its entirety by porosity and bulk tissue-loss.
J Dent
; 110: 103688, 2021 07.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33961936
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To explore the potential of combining non-contact profilometry (NCP) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) data to measure the entire erosive process non-destructively and to validate findings using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and surface microhardness (SMH) using the same samples throughout.METHODS:
Polished bovine enamel samples (nâ¯=â¯35) were divided into groups (7/group) with similar SMH values. Samples underwent individual erosive challenges (1 % citric acid, pH3.8) for 1, 5, 10, 15 or 30â¯min under stirring and aliquot extracts were analysed for Ca and P by ICP-AES. SMH was used to measure erosive softening. Profilometry was used to assess bulk volume loss (BVL). Images were captured by SEM. Samples were stained with rhodamine-B (0.1â¯mM, 24â¯h) and images captured by CLSM. Image processing was used to determine changes in fluorescent volume for the first 10⯵m (ΔFV10) for each enamel sample which were combined with BVL to calculate total lesion volume (TLV). ANOVA, linear regression and Pearson correlation analysis were used where applicable.RESULTS:
Surface softening, [Ca], [P], BVL and ΔFV10µm increased with acid erosion duration which were significant by 10â¯min (Pâ¯<â¯.01). The CaP ratio increased to 1.57 then decreased after 5â¯min erosion suggesting a sub/surface phase change, which was observed by SEM and CLSM showing significant changes to the enamel surface and subsurface morphology with time. Combination of BVL and ΔFV10 as TLV strengthened the significant correlations with [Ca], [P], and SMH (Pâ¯<â¯.01).CONCLUSION:
This novel combination of CLSM and NCP allows for concurrent non-destructive quantification of the entire erosive process by mineral loss, and qualitatively characterise microstructural changes during dental erosion.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Tooth Erosion
Type of study:
Qualitative_research
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
J Dent
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article