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The Relationship between Affect Integration and Psychopathology in Patients with Personality Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Frederiksen, Christina; Solbakken, Ole André; Licht, Rasmus Wentzer; Jørgensen, Carsten René; Rodrigo-Domingo, Maria; Kjaersdam Telléus, Gry.
Affiliation
  • Frederiksen C; Psychiatric Clinic North, Brønderslev Psychiatric Hospital, North Denmark Region, 9700 Brønderslev, Denmark.
  • Solbakken OA; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
  • Licht RW; Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
  • Jørgensen CR; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
  • Rodrigo-Domingo M; Psychiatry-Aalborg University Hospital, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
  • Kjaersdam Telléus G; Department of Psychology, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
Medicina (Kaunas) ; 57(6)2021 Jun 16.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34208658
ABSTRACT
Background and

Objectives:

Emotional dysfunction is considered a key component in personality disorders; however, only few studies have examined the relationship between the two. In this study, emotional dysfunction was operationalized through the Affect Integration Inventory, and the aim was to examine the relationships between the level of affect integration and the levels of symptom distress, interpersonal problems, and personality functioning in patients diagnosed with personality disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition. Materials and

Methods:

Within a hospital-based psychiatric outpatient setting, 87 patients with personality disorder referred for treatment were identified for assessment with the Affect Integration Inventory and other measures (e.g., the Symptom Checklist-90, Revised, the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems 64 circumplex version, and the Severity Indices of Personality Problems).

Results:

The analyses revealed that problems with affect integration were strongly and statistically significantly correlated with high levels of symptom distress, interpersonal problems, and maladaptive personality functioning. Additionally, low scores on the Affect Integration Inventory regarding discrete affects were associated with distinct and differentiated patterns of interpersonal problems.

Conclusion:

Taken together, emotional dysfunction, as measured by the Affect Integration Inventory, appeared to be a central component of the pathological self-organization associated with personality disorder. These findings have several implications for the understanding and psychotherapeutic treatment of personality pathology. Furthermore, they highlight the importance of considering the integration of discrete affects and their specific contributions in the conceptualization and treatment of emotional dysfunction in patients with personality disorders.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Personality / Personality Disorders Type of study: Guideline / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Medicina (Kaunas) Journal subject: MEDICINA Year: 2021 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Denmark

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Personality / Personality Disorders Type of study: Guideline / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Medicina (Kaunas) Journal subject: MEDICINA Year: 2021 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Denmark