Memory B cell repertoire for recognition of evolving SARS-CoV-2 spike.
Cell
; 184(19): 4969-4980.e15, 2021 09 16.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34332650
ABSTRACT
Memory B cell reserves can generate protective antibodies against repeated SARS-CoV-2 infections, but with unknown reach from original infection to antigenically drifted variants. We charted memory B cell receptor-encoded antibodies from 19 COVID-19 convalescent subjects against SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) and found seven major antibody competition groups against epitopes recurrently targeted across individuals. Inclusion of published and newly determined structures of antibody-S complexes identified corresponding epitopic regions. Group assignment correlated with cross-CoV-reactivity breadth, neutralization potency, and convergent antibody signatures. Although emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern escaped binding by many members of the groups associated with the most potent neutralizing activity, some antibodies in each of those groups retained affinity-suggesting that otherwise redundant components of a primary immune response are important for durable protection from evolving pathogens. Our results furnish a global atlas of S-specific memory B cell repertoires and illustrate properties driving viral escape and conferring robustness against emerging variants.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Language:
En
Journal:
Cell
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States