Histopathologic and immunohistochemical findings of odontogenic jaw cysts treated by decompression technique.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol
; 25(2): 272-278, 2021.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34703121
ABSTRACT
CONTEXT Odontogenic cysts are among the most common lesions to affect the oral and maxillofacial region. Cysts are capable of causing significant bony disfigurement, tooth displacement and pathological fractures. Several surgical approaches exist for the management of larger cysts of the jaws. These include enucleation, marsupialization and decompression. AIMS:
1. Analysis of histopathologic findings in odontogenic cysts before and after decompression2. Analysis of Ki-67 expression in odontogenic jaw cysts before and after decompression. SETTINGS ANDDESIGN:
Decompression technique was used for the treatment of 10 cases of odontogenic cysts in the study. Incisional biopsies of cystic lining (pretreatment) and corresponding excisional biopsies (posttreatment) were received for histopathologic and immunohistochemical examination. SUBJECTS ANDMETHODS:
Hematoxylin and eosin stain was used for histopathologic findings, and Ki-67 was used for immunohistochemical findings using antibody Ki-67 in fresh tissue samples.RESULTS:
Overall, radicular cysts, dentigerous cysts, and sialo-odontogenic cyst contained fewer Ki-67 + cells than odontogenic keratocysts. The average scores were found to be 2.2 and 1 for before and after decompression, respectively. A statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups. The two-tailed P value was found to be <0.0001. The confidence interval was found to be 95%.CONCLUSIONS:
The proliferative activity evaluated by Ki-67 marker was greater in predecompression epithelial lining compared to postdecompression. Our study infers that proliferative rate of the cystic epithelial lining is significantly diminished after decompression.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
Language:
En
Journal:
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
India